furfural$30465$ - definizione. Che cos'è furfural$30465$
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Cosa (chi) è furfural$30465$ - definizione

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
5-HMF; Hydroxymethyl furfural; HMFA; 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furoic acid; 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde; 5-sulfoxymethylfurfural; 5-Sulfoxymethylfurfural; Aes-103; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural; 5-hydroxymethylfurfurals
  • ''[[Phallus indusiatus]]''. [[Cooktown, Queensland]], Australia. The fruiting body contains '''hydroxymethylfurfural'''

Rapid furfural test         
Furfural test
The rapid furfural test is a chemical test used to distinguish between glucose and fructose. The rapid furfural test is similar to Molisch's test but uses concentrated hydrochloric acid instead of concentrated sulfuric acid and the solution is boiled.
furfural         
['f?:f(j)?ral]
¦ noun Chemistry a colourless liquid aldehyde derived from furan, used as a solvent.

Wikipedia

Hydroxymethylfurfural

Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), also 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural, is an organic compound formed by the dehydration of reducing sugars. It is a white low-melting solid (although commercial samples are often yellow) which is highly soluble in both water and organic solvents. The molecule consists of a furan ring, containing both aldehyde and alcohol functional groups.

HMF can form in sugar-containing food, particularly as a result of heating or cooking. Its formation has been the topic of significant study as HMF was regarded as being potentially carcinogenic to humans. However, so far in vivo genotoxicity was negative. No relevance for humans concerning carcinogenic and genotoxic effects can be derived. HMF is classified as a food improvement agent and is primarily being used in the food industry in form of a food additive as a biomarker as well as a flavoring agent for food products. It is also produced industrially on a modest scale as a carbon-neutral feedstock for the production of fuels and other chemicals.